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Europangatähed

TOOTMINE

Selle põhjal, kui palju kõlbmatuid pangatähti tuleb välja vahetada ja kui suur on nõudlus sularaha järele, otsustavad euroala riikide keskpangad ja Euroopa Keskpank, milline on europangatähtede aastane tootmismaht.

new e50 production

Koostöö

Europangatähtede tootmise eest vastutavad riikide keskpangad ja Euroopa Keskpank (EKP) ühiselt. Kõigepealt leitakse aastas vaja minev pangatähtede arv. Pangatähtede varu peab olema piisav, et oleks võimalik asendada ringluskõlbmatud rahatähed, katta eeldatav nõudluse suurenemine, nt hooajalised tõusud, ja rahuldada ootamatut nõudlust rahatähtede järele.

Riikide keskpangad koostavad nõudluse prognoose eelolevaks aastaks, keskse prognoosi eest vastutab aga EKP.

Detsentraliseeritud trükkimine

Tõhusa tootmise tagamiseks on pangatähtede trükkimine keskpankade vahel ära jaotatud. EKP määrab tootmismahud ja jaotab need keskpankade vahel. Iga keskpank vastutab ühe või mitme nimiväärtuse aastase kogumahu teatava osa tootmise eest. Näiteks Belgia, Saksamaa, Itaalia ja Hispaania keskpangad tootsid 2012. aastal 1,5 miljardit 50-eurost pangatähte.

Ühtne kvaliteet ja turvalisus

Pangatähti toodavad ligikaudu 16 hästi turvatud trükikoda Euroopas. Seejärel jaotatakse pangatähed eri keskpankade vahel.

Detsentraliseeritud tootmine ja ühine kvaliteedijuhtimise süsteem tagavad kõigi europangatähtede vastavuse ühesugustele standarditele. Tootmisprotsessi käigus tehakse sadu manuaalseid ja automatiseeritud katseid, et kindlustada kõikides trükikodades toodetud pangatähtede ühtsus.

Vajadusel jaotatakse pangatähed ümber

Tavaliselt ei jää europangatähed riiki, kus need ringlusse lasti. Reisides viiakse pangatähti ühest euroala riigist teise. EKP järelevalve all jaotavad riikide keskpangad pangatähti ümber, et vältida nende puudu- või ülejäägi tekkimist riikides.

New e50 banknote

Eriline trükitehnika

Samamoodi kui esimese seeria pangatähed, on ka teise seeria europangatähed valmistatud puuvillpaberist, mis on katsudes tugev ja krabiseb ning tavalise paberiga võrreldes vastupidavam. Teatud turvaelemendid, nagu vesimärgid ja turvaniidid, lõimitakse paberisse juba selle valmistamisel.
 
Tootmisel kasutatakse eri liiki trükiplaate ja spetsiaalseid värve ning erinevaid tehnoloogiaid: sügavtrükk ja ofsettrükk, kuumpressimine, hologrammi lisamine, siiditrükk muutuva värviga nimiväärtuse puhul.

Vaata videoklippi uue 5-eurose pangatähe tootmise kohta.

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This privacy notice is made on behalf of the European Central Bank (ECB) and applies to Havas 360, its sub-contractors and all central banks referred to as data processors below.
When you fill in the form on the website http://www.new-euro-banknotes.eu/, we collect personal information directly from you in order to provide you with information on euro banknotes. Your data will be used only for that purpose. You cannot receive information if you do not complete the form.
We keep information on your activity with us and delete it after three years of inactivity. We are committed to ensuring that your information is secure. In order to prevent unauthorised access or disclosure, we have put in place physical, electronic and managerial procedures to safeguard and secure the information we collect online.
We use this personal information to deal with your request(s), manage your account and offer you other ECB publications.
We disclose this information to our sub-contractor CetSI and on a need-to-know basis to the relevant data processors.

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1) You have the right to see the information that we have about you and to get mistakes corrected by contacting Havas 360;
2) You have the right to delete your account with Havas 360.

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Your information is protected by European Union law. National data protection laws apply in relation to the technical and organisational security measures to be applied by the data processors mentioned below, unless the data processor is the ECB. Contact details for the European Data Protection Supervisor can be found at http://ec.europa.eu/justice/data-protection/bodies/supervisor/index_en.htm.

C. How to reach us

C.1 Contact data of data controller

Sabine Eismann
European Central Bank
Sonnemannstrasse 20
60314 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Phone: +49 69 1344 5312
Fax.: +49 69 1344 5775
E-mail: partnershipprogramme@ecb.europa.eu
www.ecb.europa.eu

C.2 Contact data of data processors

C.2.1 General data processors

Laurent Lé
Havas 360
29/30 quai de Dion Bouton
Puteaux Cedex 92817
France
Phone: +33 1 58 47 92 43
Fax: +33 1 58 47 86 00
www.havas360.fr

Jerome Ospitaletche
CetSI
93/105 rue Veuve Lacroix
92000 NANTERRE
Phone: +33 1 41 19 40 50

C.2.2 Data processor for Member States and third countries

See data controller.

D. Final provisions

Data controllers may change this privacy notice from time to time by updating this page. You should check this page occasionally to ensure that you are satisfied with any changes. This privacy notice is effective from 22 November 2013.

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